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Concern

Hand, Wrist & Elbow Pain — Physiotherapy in London

Assessment and rehabilitation of upper-limb pain — tennis and golfer's elbow, carpal tunnel syndrome, RSI and overuse, wrist sprains, and post-surgical hand recovery. We combine hand therapy with graded loading to settle symptoms and rebuild the capacity your work and sport demand.

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Hand, Wrist & Elbow Pain

The concern

Hand, wrist, and elbow pain in desk-based and active people usually comes from load applied faster than the tissue can tolerate. Tennis elbow (lateral epicondylalgia) and golfer's elbow (medial epicondylalgia) are tendon-overload problems of the forearm; NICE Clinical Knowledge Summaries describe tennis elbow as typically self-limiting, managed with load modification, pain relief, and exercise rather than rest alone. Carpal tunnel syndrome is compression of the median nerve at the wrist; NHS guidance recommends conservative measures first — night wrist splints and activity modification — with steroid injection or a surgical opinion considered when symptoms persist or worsen. Repetitive strain, wrist sprains, and post-operative hands respond to graded, structured rehabilitation. At Kaizen Physiotherapy & Performance, hand-therapy assessment across our Tottenham Court Road, Liverpool Street, Marylebone, and Wimbledon Village clinics identifies the specific tissue and the overload behind it, then builds a loading plan around how you actually type, train, and lift. We refer for nerve studies, imaging, or a hand-surgery opinion (BSSH) when that is the right next step. Self-referral; no GP referral needed.

What drives it

  • Repetitive or sustained gripping, typing, and mouse use that loads the forearm tendons and wrist faster than they can adapt — the common driver of tennis elbow, golfer's elbow, and RSI
  • Median-nerve compression at the wrist (carpal tunnel syndrome), often aggravated by sustained wrist postures, repetitive load, pregnancy, or certain health conditions
  • An acute wrist sprain or fall on an outstretched hand, straining the ligaments and soft tissue of the wrist
  • A rapid increase in gym, racquet, or climbing load that overloads the elbow and wrist tendons without adequate recovery
  • Strength and capacity deficits in the forearm, wrist, and shoulder, so the smaller structures absorb load they are not conditioned for
  • Recovery after hand or wrist surgery or a fracture, where stiffness and reduced strength need structured, graded rehabilitation

Common
questions

Will tennis elbow get better on its own?

Tennis elbow is often self-limiting and many cases improve over months, which NICE Clinical Knowledge Summaries reflect. However, complete rest tends to let the tendon lose capacity, so symptoms return with activity. Load modification combined with progressive forearm exercise usually settles pain faster and rebuilds tolerance, which is what hand-therapy rehabilitation provides.

Do I need surgery for carpal tunnel syndrome?

Not usually as a first step. NHS guidance recommends conservative measures first — a night wrist splint and modifying aggravating activities — which help many people. A steroid injection may be offered if splinting does not work. Surgery is considered only when symptoms are severe, persistent, or worsening, and we refer appropriately when a surgical opinion is warranted.

What is the difference between tennis elbow and golfer's elbow?

Both are tendon-overload problems of the forearm, but they affect opposite sides of the elbow. Tennis elbow (lateral epicondylalgia) causes pain on the outer elbow, typically with gripping and lifting. Golfer's elbow (medial epicondylalgia) causes pain on the inner elbow. Both respond to load modification and progressive loading rather than rest alone.

When should I worry about hand, wrist, or elbow pain?

Seek urgent care if you have severe pain after trauma, an obvious deformity, you cannot move or use the hand, or there is rapidly spreading redness, fever, or numbness with significant weakness. Persistent night-time numbness, wasting of the thumb muscles, or symptoms that steadily worsen also warrant prompt assessment and possible nerve studies.

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Kaizen Physiotherapy & Performance • 111 Charing Cross Road, Tottenham Court Road, London WC2H 0DT

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Appointments typically available within 1–2 weeks